pinhole camera
- near plane - far plane
- NDC: normalized device coordinate space
- Raster space: NDC 乘以分辨率
- look-at Transformation
- Orthographic projection
- Perspective project
- 坐标系汇总
- World space:场景坐标系
- Object space:以物体为中心的坐标系
- Camera space:(orgin: camera position, z: viewing direction, y: updirection)
- Normalized device space
- Raster space: from (0,0,0) to (xRes, yRes, 1)
thin lens
- 薄透镜:光线只折射一次
- 光线
- Parallel Ray
- Focal Ray
- Chief Ray
- $\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u}+\frac{1}{v}$
- Depth of Field:the range of distances from the lens at which objects appear in focus
- Circle of confusion(coc)
- 五位空间采样
- 真实相机特有效果
- Vignetting 渐晕:亮度不均匀;打到一个透镜后,能量无法全部打到第二个透镜
- Distortion 镜头畸变(鱼眼镜头)
- Chromatic Aberration:不同颜色的光的折射率不同
- Bokeh 散焦:高光由于镜头原因出现散斑
- Lens Flare:拍特别亮的光源出现多组亮光;透镜出现反射 Interflection