10. Git | Zangwei

规范化 Commit

commitizen

cz-conventional-changelog

```bash
echo "{\"path\": \"cz-conventional-changelog\"}" > .czrc
```

conventional-changelog-cli

conventional-changelog

```bash
conventional-changelog -p angular -i CHANGELOG.md -s -r 0 # 重新生成
conventional-changelog -p angular -i CHANGELOG.md -s # 叠加生成
```

standard-version
```
```bash
standard-version
```
```

Github

commit message

Angular Git Commit Guidelines

<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<br>
<body>
<br>
<footer>

commitizen

使用 commitizen 规范信息，需要 nodejs

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int n = 0, q = 0;
string s;

vector<int> d[4];
int nex[100005][26] = {};
int dp[255][255][255] = {};

void prepare() {
  memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
  for (int c = 0; c < 26; ++c) {
    nex[n][c] = nex[n + 1][c] = n;
  }
  for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    for (int c = 0; c < 26; ++c) {
      nex[i][c] = nex[i + 1][c];
    }
    nex[i][s[i] - 'a'] = i;
  }
}

yarn global add commitizen
npm init --yes
ln -s /Users/username/node_modules ./node_modules
commitizen init cz-conventional-changelog --save --save-exact
git cz

配置后只需

ln -s /Users/username/node_modules ./node_modules
git cz

Github

push: git push -u origin my_branch:remote_branch
Pull Request
gitignore

Git command line

Git

g is short for git.

Branch

gb lists, creates, renames, and deletes branches.
gbc creates a new branch.
gbl lists branches and their commits. (also gbv)
gbL lists all local and remote branches and their commits.
gbr renames a branch. (also gbm)
gbR renames a branch even if the new branch name already exists. (also gbM)
gbs lists branches and their commits with ancestry graphs.
gbS lists local and remote branches and their commits with ancestry graphs.
gbV lists branches with more verbose information about their commits.
gbx deletes a branch. (also gbd)
gbX deletes a branch irrespective of its merged status. (also gbD)

Commit

gc records changes to the repository.
gca stages all modified and deleted files.
gcm records changes to the repository with the given message.
gcS records changes to the repository. (Signed)
gcSa stages all modified and deleted files. (Signed)
gcSm records changes to the repository with the given message. (Signed)
gcam stages all modified and deleted files, and records changes to the repository with the given message.
gco checks out a branch or paths to work tree.
gcO checks out hunks from the index or the tree interactively.
gcf amends the tip of the current branch using the same log message as HEAD.
gcSf amends the tip of the current branch using the same log message as HEAD. (Signed)
gcF amends the tip of the current branch.
gcSF amends the tip of the current branch. (Signed)
gcp applies changes introduced by existing commits.
gcP applies changes introduced by existing commits without committing.
gcr reverts existing commits by reverting patches and recording new commits.
gcR removes the HEAD commit.
gcs displays various types of objects.
gcsS displays commits with GPG signature.
gcl lists lost commits.
gcy displays commits yet to be applied to upstream in the short format.
gcY displays commits yet to be applied to upstream.

Conflict

gCl lists unmerged files.
gCa adds unmerged file contents to the index.
gCe executes merge-tool on all unmerged file.
gCo checks out our changes for unmerged paths.
gCO checks out our changes for all unmerged paths.
gCt checks out their changes for unmerged paths.
gCT checks out their changes for all unmerged paths.

Data

gd displays information about files in the index and the work tree.
gdc lists cached files.
gdx lists deleted files.
gdm lists modified files.
gdu lists untracked files.
gdk lists killed files.
gdi lists ignored files.

Fetch

gf downloads objects and references from another repository.
gfa downloads objects and references from all remote repositories.
gfc clones a repository into a new directory.
gfcr clones a repository into a new directory including all submodules.
gfm fetches from and merges with another repository or local branch.
gfr fetches from and rebases on another repository or local branch.

Flow

gFi is short for git flow init

Feature

gFf is short for git flow feature
gFfl is short for git flow feature list
gFfs is short for git flow feature start
gFff is short for git flow feature finish
gFfp is short for git flow feature publish
gFft is short for git flow feature track
gFfd is short for git flow feature diff
gFfr is short for git flow feature rebase
gFfc is short for git flow feature checkout
gFfm is short for git flow feature pull
gFfx is short for git flow feature delete

Bugfix

gFb is short for git flow bugfix
gFbl is short for git flow bugfix list
gFbs is short for git flow bugfix start
gFbf is short for git flow bugfix finish
gFbp is short for git flow bugfix publish
gFbt is short for git flow bugfix track
gFbd is short for git flow bugfix diff
gFbr is short for git flow bugfix rebase
gFbc is short for git flow bugfix checkout
gFbm is short for git flow bugfix pull
gFbx is short for git flow bugfix delete

Release

gFl is short for git flow release
gFll is short for git flow release list
gFls is short for git flow release start
gFlf is short for git flow release finish
gFlp is short for git flow release publish
gFlt is short for git flow release track
gFld is short for git flow release diff
gFlr is short for git flow release rebase
gFlc is short for git flow release checkout
gFlm is short for git flow release pull
gFlx is short for git flow release delete

Hotfix

gFh is short for git flow hotfix
gFhl is short for git flow hotfix list
gFhs is short for git flow hotfix start
gFhf is short for git flow hotfix finish
gFhp is short for git flow hotfix publish
gFht is short for git flow hotfix track
gFhd is short for git flow hotfix diff
gFhr is short for git flow hotfix rebase
gFhc is short for git flow hotfix checkout
gFhm is short for git flow hotfix pull
gFhx is short for git flow hotfix delete

Support

gFs is short for git flow support
gFsl is short for git flow support list
gFss is short for git flow support start
gFsf is short for git flow support finish
gFsp is short for git flow support publish
gFst is short for git flow support track
gFsd is short for git flow support diff
gFsr is short for git flow support rebase
gFsc is short for git flow support checkout
gFsm is short for git flow support pull
gFsx is short for git flow support delete

Grep

gg displays lines matching a pattern.
ggi displays lines matching a pattern ignoring case.
ggl lists files matching a pattern.
ggL lists files that are not matching a pattern.
ggv displays lines not matching a pattern.
ggw displays lines matching a pattern at word boundary.

Index

gia adds file contents to the index.
giA adds file contents to the index interactively.
giu adds file contents to the index (updates only known files).
gid displays changes between the index and a named commit (diff).
giD displays changes between the index and a named commit (word diff).
gii temporarily ignore differences in a given file.
giI unignore differences in a given file.
gir resets the current HEAD to the specified state.
giR resets the current index interactively.
gix removes files/directories from the index (recursively).
giX removes files/directories from the index (recursively and forced).

Log

gl displays the log.
gls displays the stats log.
gld displays the diff log.
glo displays the one line log.
glg displays the graph log.
glb displays the brief commit log.
glc displays the commit count for each contributor in descending order.
glS displays the log and checks the validity of signed commits.

Merge

gm joins two or more development histories together.
gmC joins two or more development histories together but does not commit.
gmF joins two or more development histories together but does not commit generating a merge commit even if the merge resolved as a fast-forward.
gma aborts the conflict resolution, and reconstructs the pre-merge state.
gmt runs the merge conflict resolution tools to resolve conflicts.

Push

gp updates remote refs along with associated objects.
gpf forcefully updates remote refs along with associated objects using the safer --force-with-lease option.
gpF forcefully updates remote refs along with associated objects using the riskier --force option.
gpa updates remote branches along with associated objects.
gpA updates remote branches and tags along with associated objects.
gpt updates remote tags along with associated objects.
gpc updates remote refs along with associated objects and adds origin as an upstream reference for the current branch.
gpp pulls and pushes from origin to origin.

Rebase

gr forward-ports local commits to the updated upstream head.
gra aborts the rebase.
grc continues the rebase after merge conflicts are resolved.
gri makes a list of commits to be rebased and opens the editor.
grs skips the current patch.

Remote

gR manages tracked repositories.
gRl lists remote names and their URLs.
gRa adds a new remote.
gRx removes a remote.
gRm renames a remote.
gRu fetches remotes updates.
gRp prunes all stale remote tracking branches.
gRs displays information about a given remote.
gRb opens a remote on [GitHub][3] in the default browser.

Stash

gs stashes the changes of the dirty working directory.
gsa applies the changes recorded in a stash to the working directory.
gsx drops a stashed state.
gsX drops all the stashed states.
gsl lists stashed states.
gsL lists dropped stashed states.
gsd displays changes between the stash and its original parent.
gsp removes and applies a single stashed state from the stash list.
gsr recovers a given stashed state.
gss stashes the changes of the dirty working directory, including untracked.
gsS stashes the changes of the dirty working directory interactively.
gsw stashes the changes of the dirty working directory retaining the index.

Submodule

gS initializes, updates, or inspects submodules.
gSa adds given a repository as a submodule.
gSf evaluates a shell command in each of checked out submodules.
gSi initializes submodules.
gSI initializes and clones submodules recursively.
gSl lists the commits of all submodules.
gSm moves a submodule.
gSs synchronizes submodules’ remote URL to the value specified in .gitmodules.
gSu fetches and merges the latest changes for all submodule.
gSx removes a submodule.

Working directory

gws displays working-tree status in the short format.
gwS displays working-tree status.
gwd displays changes between the working tree and the index (diff).
gwD displays changes between the working tree and the index (word diff).
gwr resets the current HEAD to the specified state, does not touch the index nor the working tree.
gwR resets the current HEAD, index and working tree to the specified state.
gwc removes untracked files from the working tree (dry-run).
gwC removes untracked files from the working tree.
gwx removes files from the working tree and from the index recursively.
gwX removes files from the working tree and from the index recursively and forcefully.

Shadows

The following aliases may shadow system commands:

gb shadows the [GB][9].
gm shadows the [Graphics Magick image processor][11].
gpt shadows the [GUID partition table maintenance utility][4].
gs shadows the [Ghostscript interpreter and previewer][5].

If you frequently use the above commands, you may wish to remove said aliases from this module or to disable them at the bottom of the zshrc with unalias.

You can temporarily bypass an alias by prefixing it with a backward slash: \gpt.

Functions

git-branch-current displays the current branch.
git-commit-lost lists lost commits.
git-dir displays the path to the Git directory.
git-hub-browse opens the [GitHub][3] repository in the default browser.
git-hub-shorten-url shortens [GitHub URLs][10].
git-info exposes repository information via the $git_info associative array.
git-root displays the path to the working tree root.
git-stash-clear-interactive asks for confirmation before clearing the stash.
git-stash-dropped lists dropped stashed states.
git-stash-recover recovers given dropped stashed states.
git-submodule-move moves a submodule.
git-submodule-remove removes a submodule.

规范化 Commit

Github

commit message

commitizen

Github

Git command line

Git

Branch

Commit

Conflict

Data

Fetch

Flow

Feature

Bugfix

Release

Hotfix

Support

Grep

Index

Log

Merge

Push

Rebase

Remote

Stash

Submodule

Tag

Working directory

Shadows

Functions